{"id":630,"date":"2024-07-21T14:56:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T12:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/development.thetrial.org\/?p=630"},"modified":"2024-08-15T09:52:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T07:52:08","slug":"israel-further-isolated-after-international-court-of-justice-judgment-on-occupation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/israel-further-isolated-after-international-court-of-justice-judgment-on-occupation\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel isolou-se ainda mais ap\u00f3s julgamento do Tribunal Internacional de Justi\u00e7a sobre &#039;ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o&#039;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"intro drop-caps\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 40px; clear: left; font-size: 20px; line-height: 26px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Na sexta-feira, 19 de julho, o Tribunal Internacional de Justi\u00e7a emitiu um parecer consultivo num caso relativo \u00e0s \"pr\u00e1ticas de Israel no Territ\u00f3rio Palestiniano Ocupado, incluindo Jerusal\u00e9m Oriental\". O parecer \u00e9, como esperado, desfavor\u00e1vel a Israel e ter\u00e1 implica\u00e7\u00f5es de longo alcance no apoio internacional ao pa\u00eds.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"intro drop-caps\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 40px; clear: left; line-height: 26px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font face=\"FF Meta Serif W01, Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"vredespaleislageurre.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/vredespaleislageurre.jpg\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<div class=\"author author-incontent authors-inline\" style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; overflow: hidden; float: right; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div class=\"author-inline\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row; -webkit-box-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; background-color: rgb(239, 225, 225); margin-bottom: 30px; min-height: 154px; margin-left: 20px; width: 258px !important;\">\n<div class=\"author-inline__text\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 14px 19px;\">\n<div class=\"author-inline__name\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgb(219, 1, 28); margin-bottom: 10px;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">NARD LOUIS<\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-inline__description\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 6; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Nard Lodewijk (1996) trabalha no Departamento de Economia desde 1 de junho de 2022.<\/font><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewmagazine.nl\/auteur\/nard-lodewijk\/\" class=\"author-inline__read-more\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">ler mais<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-inline__image\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; align-self: flex-end; height: 108px; aspect-ratio: 0.85 \/ 1;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.prod.elseone.nl\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nard-Lodewijk-zww-1-200x260.png\" alt=\"Nard Louis\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; height: 108px; width: 91.7969px; object-fit: cover;\" data-unique-identifier=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"publish-date\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">A principal conclus\u00e3o: Israel \u00e9 culpado de uma ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal \u00e0 qual deve ser posto termo imediatamente. A ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o e a anexa\u00e7\u00e3o de Jerusal\u00e9m Oriental tamb\u00e9m devem ser interrompidas e os chamados colonatos - cidades e aldeias israelitas na Cisjord\u00e2nia - devem ser evacuados. De acordo com o Tribunal, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o palestiniana est\u00e1 a ser privada da sua autodetermina\u00e7\u00e3o e est\u00e1 a ser discriminada. De acordo com o TIJ, Israel deve retirar-se dos territ\u00f3rios ocupados o mais rapidamente poss\u00edvel e indemnizar as pessoas que sofreram.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Esta \u00e9 uma decis\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica\", afirma Edwin van 't Pad, funcion\u00e1rio do The Rights Forum, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de defesa dos direitos humanos que defende os palestinianos. A clareza com que o Tribunal se pronuncia n\u00e3o tem precedentes. O Tribunal decide que Israel \u00e9 culpado de apartheid e que a ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o deve terminar imediatamente. H\u00e1 anos que as organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de defesa dos direitos humanos t\u00eam vindo a pedir isto\".<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">O PR\u00d3PRIO ISRAEL N\u00c3O EST\u00c1 A COOPERAR<\/font><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">O processo est\u00e1 em curso h\u00e1 quase dois anos. Em dezembro de 2022, a Assembleia Geral das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas solicitou ao Tribunal Internacional de Justi\u00e7a (TIJ) que emitisse um parecer consultivo sobre a \"ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o israelita da Cisjord\u00e2nia, de Gaza e de Jerusal\u00e9m Oriental\".<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Nada menos que 52 pa\u00edses apresentaram os seus pontos de vista. O pr\u00f3prio Israel n\u00e3o cooperou no tratamento substantivo do caso. De acordo com os palestinianos, o pa\u00eds ocupa ilegalmente a Cisjord\u00e2nia e Jerusal\u00e9m Oriental. Esta afirma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 totalmente correta, afirma Freek Vergeer, advogado e respons\u00e1vel pol\u00edtico do centro de informa\u00e7\u00e3o e organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de lobby CIDI (Centro de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o e Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o de Israel) e especialista em direito internacional.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Jerusal\u00e9m Oriental foi oficialmente anexada em 1980, depois de ter sido capturada na Guerra dos Seis Dias de 1967. A ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o parcial da Cisjord\u00e2nia decorre dos Acordos de Oslo de 1993 e 1995 e, segundo Israel, n\u00e3o \u00e9 ilegal, porque ainda n\u00e3o existe um acordo de paz. Desta forma, Israel est\u00e1 a invocar os acordos dos Acordos de Oslo. As negocia\u00e7\u00f5es devem conduzir a uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o definitiva. Isso ainda n\u00e3o aconteceu, mas os acordos dos Acordos de Oslo continuam de p\u00e9\".<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">ISRAEL NUNCA SE RETIROU<\/font><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Os Acordos de Oslo dividiram a Cisjord\u00e2nia em tr\u00eas zonas. A Zona A (18% do territ\u00f3rio) est\u00e1 sob a al\u00e7ada da Autoridade Palestiniana (AP). Na zona B (22%), a AP \u00e9 o \u00f3rg\u00e3o legislativo administrativo, mas \u00e9 correspons\u00e1vel com Israel pela seguran\u00e7a. Na zona C (60%), de longe a maior, Israel exerce a autoridade.<\/font><\/p>\n<div id=\"bc-below_para_1\" style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">A inten\u00e7\u00e3o era que Israel se retirasse cada vez mais da Cisjord\u00e2nia e que a AP obtivesse tamb\u00e9m o controlo da \u00c1rea C. Tal n\u00e3o aconteceu, em parte devido aos ataques palestinianos contra civis israelitas durante a Segunda Intifada (2000-2005) e porque os colonos israelitas continuaram a construir cidades e aldeias na Cisjord\u00e2nia. Estes colonatos - aos quais continuam a ser acrescentados novos, apoiados pelo atual governo israelita - s\u00e3o altamente controversos a n\u00edvel internacional.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">CONSEQU\u00caNCIAS DE GRANDE ALCANCE<\/font><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">O parlamento israelita, o Knesset, votou contra a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um Estado palestiniano por uma larga maioria na quinta-feira, 18 de julho. Isto reflecte o apoio cada vez menor a uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o de dois Estados na sociedade israelita\", afirma Freek Vergeer do CIDI. Em Israel, o 7 de outubro ainda est\u00e1 fresco na mem\u00f3ria. Concordar com uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o agora significaria recompensar o terror, \u00e9 o sentimento em Israel\".<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">O Knesset pode ser contra, mas os ju\u00edzes do TIJ concordam plenamente com a leitura palestiniana. Vergeer considera que o parecer do TIJ ter\u00e1 consequ\u00eancias importantes para o apoio internacional a Israel. Segundo ele, h\u00e1 j\u00e1 algum tempo que existe uma ofensiva legal contra Israel, o que enfraquece a posi\u00e7\u00e3o internacional do pa\u00eds. O caso do genoc\u00eddio ainda est\u00e1 a decorrer, tal como o caso contra o Primeiro-Ministro Benjamin Netanyahu e o Ministro da Defesa Yoav Gallant\".<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Vergeer considera que os palestinianos est\u00e3o a utilizar habilmente um truque jur\u00eddico, numa altura em que Israel j\u00e1 se encontra sob forte press\u00e3o internacional. Para que o TIJ possa tomar uma decis\u00e3o vinculativa, ambos os pa\u00edses, Israel e a Autoridade Palestiniana, t\u00eam de concordar com o caso. Mas Israel n\u00e3o est\u00e1 a cooperar. Assim, os palestinianos, por uma via indireta, apenas pediram aconselhamento, sabendo que os opositores de Israel atribuir\u00e3o tanto peso a isso como a uma decis\u00e3o vinculativa\".<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">\"Isto vai provocar uma nova escalada no debate internacional\", pensa Vergeer. Embora o parecer n\u00e3o seja uma declara\u00e7\u00e3o vinculativa, os opositores de Israel v\u00e3o v\u00ea-lo e apresent\u00e1-lo como tal\". Vergeer espera tamb\u00e9m que os pa\u00edses sejam obrigados a exercer press\u00e3o contra Israel e a ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o. Desta forma, Israel ficar\u00e1 cada vez mais isolado\".<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">\"Os aliados tradicionais j\u00e1 n\u00e3o podem proteger Israel\", afirma Edwin van 't Pad, do The Rights Forum. Ningu\u00e9m pode negar que Israel \u00e9 culpado de viola\u00e7\u00f5es do direito internacional. Nem mesmo os Pa\u00edses Baixos. O governo tem de come\u00e7ar a trabalhar neste dom\u00ednio\".<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday, July 19, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion in a case concerning &#8220;Israel&#8217;s practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.&#8221; The opinion is, as expected, unfavorable to Israel and will have far-reaching implications for international support for the country. NARD LOUIS Nard Lodewijk (1996) has been working in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[21,24,22,23],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-international-court-of-justice","tag-israel","tag-the-hague","tag-the-trial"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1491,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/1491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}