{"id":630,"date":"2024-07-21T14:56:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T12:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/development.thetrial.org\/?p=630"},"modified":"2024-08-15T09:52:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T07:52:08","slug":"israel-further-isolated-after-international-court-of-justice-judgment-on-occupation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/israel-further-isolated-after-international-court-of-justice-judgment-on-occupation\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel ytterligare isolerat efter Internationella domstolens dom om &quot;ockupation&quot;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"intro drop-caps\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 40px; clear: left; font-size: 20px; line-height: 26px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Fredagen den 19 juli avgav Internationella domstolen ett r\u00e5dgivande yttrande i ett m\u00e5l r\u00f6rande \"Israels agerande i det ockuperade palestinska territoriet, inklusive \u00f6stra Jerusalem\". Yttrandet \u00e4r som v\u00e4ntat of\u00f6rdelaktigt f\u00f6r Israel och kommer att f\u00e5 l\u00e5ngtg\u00e5ende konsekvenser f\u00f6r det internationella st\u00f6det till landet.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"intro drop-caps\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 40px; clear: left; line-height: 26px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font face=\"FF Meta Serif W01, Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"vredespaleislageurre.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/vredespaleislageurre.jpg\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<div class=\"author author-incontent authors-inline\" style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; overflow: hidden; float: right; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div class=\"author-inline\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: row; -webkit-box-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; background-color: rgb(239, 225, 225); margin-bottom: 30px; min-height: 154px; margin-left: 20px; width: 258px !important;\">\n<div class=\"author-inline__text\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 14px 19px;\">\n<div class=\"author-inline__name\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgb(219, 1, 28); margin-bottom: 10px;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">NARD LOUIS<\/font><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-inline__description\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 6; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Nard Lodewijk (1996) har arbetat p\u00e5 ekonomiavdelningen sedan den 1 juni 2022.<\/font><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewmagazine.nl\/auteur\/nard-lodewijk\/\" class=\"author-inline__read-more\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">L\u00e4s mer<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"author-inline__image\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; align-self: flex-end; height: 108px; aspect-ratio: 0.85 \/ 1;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.prod.elseone.nl\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Nard-Lodewijk-zww-1-200x260.png\" alt=\"Nard Louis\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; height: 108px; width: 91.7969px; object-fit: cover;\" data-unique-identifier=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"publish-date\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Den viktigaste slutsatsen: Israel g\u00f6r sig skyldigt till en olaglig ockupation som omedelbart m\u00e5ste upph\u00f6ra. Ockupationen och annekteringen av \u00f6stra Jerusalem m\u00e5ste ocks\u00e5 stoppas och de s\u00e5 kallade bos\u00e4ttningarna - israeliska st\u00e4der och byar p\u00e5 V\u00e4stbanken - m\u00e5ste evakueras. Och enligt domstolen f\u00f6rv\u00e4gras den palestinska befolkningen sj\u00e4lvbest\u00e4mmande och diskrimineras. Enligt ICJ m\u00e5ste Israel dra sig tillbaka fr\u00e5n de ockuperade omr\u00e5dena s\u00e5 snart som m\u00f6jligt och kompensera dem som har lidit.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">\"Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r ett historiskt utslag\", s\u00e4ger Edwin van 't Pad, anst\u00e4lld vid The Rights Forum, en m\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisation som f\u00f6rsvarar palestinierna. \"Den klarhet med vilken domstolen uttalar sig \u00e4r utan motstycke. Domstolen sl\u00e5r fast att Israel \u00e4r skyldigt till apartheid och att ockupationen m\u00e5ste upph\u00f6ra omedelbart. M\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisationer har kr\u00e4vt detta i \u00e5ratal.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">ISRAEL SJ\u00c4LV SAMARBETAR INTE<\/font><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Fallet hade p\u00e5g\u00e5tt i n\u00e4stan tv\u00e5 \u00e5r. I december 2022 beg\u00e4rde FN:s generalf\u00f6rsamling att Internationella domstolen (ICJ) skulle avge ett r\u00e5dgivande yttrande om \"Israels ockupation av V\u00e4stbanken, Gaza och \u00f6stra Jerusalem.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Inte mindre \u00e4n 52 l\u00e4nder l\u00e4mnade sina synpunkter. Israel sj\u00e4lvt samarbetade inte i den materiella hanteringen av \u00e4rendet. Enligt palestinierna ockuperar landet olagligt V\u00e4stbanken och \u00f6stra Jerusalem. Det \u00e4r inte helt korrekt, s\u00e4ger Freek Vergeer, jurist och policyansvarig vid informationscentret och lobbyorganisationen CIDI (Centre for Information and Documentation Israel) och specialist p\u00e5 internationell r\u00e4tt.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">\"\u00d6stra Jerusalem annekterades officiellt 1980, efter att ha er\u00f6vrats i sexdagarskriget 1967. Den partiella ockupationen av V\u00e4stbanken h\u00e4rr\u00f6r fr\u00e5n Osloavtalen 1993 och 1995 och \u00e4r enligt Israel inte olaglig, eftersom det fortfarande inte finns n\u00e5got fredsavtal. P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt \u00e5beropar Israel \u00f6verenskommelserna fr\u00e5n Osloavtalet. F\u00f6rhandlingarna b\u00f6r syfta till en slutgiltig l\u00f6sning. Det har \u00e4nnu inte skett, men \u00f6verenskommelserna fr\u00e5n Osloavtalet g\u00e4ller fortfarande.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">ISRAEL DROG SIG ALDRIG TILLBAKA<\/font><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Osloavtalet delade in V\u00e4stbanken i tre zoner. Zon A (18 procent av territoriet) lyder under den palestinska myndigheten (PA). I zon B (22%) \u00e4r PA den administrativa lagstiftande f\u00f6rsamlingen, men \u00e4r tillsammans med Israel ansvarig f\u00f6r s\u00e4kerheten. I den \u00f6verl\u00e4gset st\u00f6rsta zonen, C (60 procent), \u00e4r det Israel som ut\u00f6var myndighet.<\/font><\/p>\n<div id=\"bc-below_para_1\" style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Avsikten var att Israel skulle dra sig allt l\u00e4ngre tillbaka fr\u00e5n V\u00e4stbanken och att PA \u00e4ven skulle f\u00e5 kontroll \u00f6ver omr\u00e5de C. Detta skedde inte, delvis p\u00e5 grund av palestinska attacker mot israeliska civila under den andra intifadan (2000-2005) och f\u00f6r att israeliska bos\u00e4ttare fortsatte att bygga st\u00e4der och byar p\u00e5 V\u00e4stbanken. Dessa bos\u00e4ttningar - av vilka nya fortfarande tillkommer, med st\u00f6d av den nuvarande israeliska regeringen - \u00e4r mycket kontroversiella internationellt.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-family: \"ciutadella w04\", \"helvetica neue\", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; font-size: 20px; padding-top: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">L\u00c5NGTG\u00c5ENDE KONSEKVENSER<\/font><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Det israeliska parlamentet, Knesset, r\u00f6stade med stor majoritet mot uppr\u00e4ttandet av en palestinsk stat torsdagen den 18 juli. \"Detta \u00e5terspeglar det st\u00e4ndigt minskande st\u00f6det f\u00f6r en tv\u00e5statsl\u00f6sning i det israeliska samh\u00e4llet\", s\u00e4ger Freek Vergeer p\u00e5 CIDI. \"I Israel \u00e4r den 7 oktober fortfarande f\u00e4rskt i minnet. Att g\u00e5 med p\u00e5 en l\u00f6sning nu skulle inneb\u00e4ra att man bel\u00f6nar terror, \u00e4r k\u00e4nslan i Israel.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Knesset m\u00e5 vara emot det, men domarna i ICJ inst\u00e4mmer helt i den palestinska tolkningen. Vergeer tror att ICJ:s r\u00e5d kommer att f\u00e5 stora konsekvenser f\u00f6r det internationella st\u00f6det till Israel. Enligt honom har det under en l\u00e4ngre tid p\u00e5g\u00e5tt en juridisk offensiv mot Israel, vilket f\u00f6rsvagar landets internationella st\u00e4llning. \"Folkmordsfallet p\u00e5g\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 fortfarande, liksom fallet mot premi\u00e4rminister Benjamin Netanyahu och f\u00f6rsvarsminister Yoav Gallant.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">Vergeer menar att palestinierna p\u00e5 ett smart s\u00e4tt anv\u00e4nder sig av ett juridiskt knep i en tid d\u00e5 Israel redan \u00e4r under h\u00e5rt internationellt tryck. \"F\u00f6r att ICJ ska kunna fatta ett bindande beslut m\u00e5ste b\u00e5da l\u00e4nderna, Israel och den palestinska myndigheten, g\u00e5 med p\u00e5 att ta upp fallet. Men Israel samarbetar inte. S\u00e5 palestinierna har, via en omv\u00e4g, bara bett om r\u00e5d, v\u00e4l medvetna om att Israels motst\u00e5ndare kommer att l\u00e4gga lika stor vikt vid detta som vid ett bindande utslag.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">\"Detta kommer att leda till en ny eskalering i den internationella debatten\", tror Vergeer. \"\u00c4ven om r\u00e5det inte \u00e4r ett bindande uttalande kommer Israels motst\u00e5ndare att se det och presentera det p\u00e5 det s\u00e4ttet. Vergeer r\u00e4knar ocks\u00e5 med att l\u00e4nder kommer att tvingas ut\u00f6va p\u00e5tryckningar mot Israel och ockupationen. \"P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt kommer Israel att bli alltmer isolerat.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; font-family: \"ff meta serif w01\", georgia, \"times new roman\", times, serif; line-height: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: text-decoration-color: initial;\"><font style=\"box-sizing: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;\">\"De traditionella allierade kan inte l\u00e4ngre skydda Israel\", s\u00e4ger Edwin van 't Pad fr\u00e5n The Rights Forum. \"Ingen kan f\u00f6rneka att Israel g\u00f6r sig skyldigt till brott mot internationell r\u00e4tt. Inte ens Nederl\u00e4nderna. Regeringen m\u00e5ste b\u00f6rja arbeta med detta.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday, July 19, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion in a case concerning &#8220;Israel&#8217;s practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.&#8221; The opinion is, as expected, unfavorable to Israel and will have far-reaching implications for international support for the country. NARD LOUIS Nard Lodewijk (1996) has been working in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[21,24,22,23],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-international-court-of-justice","tag-israel","tag-the-hague","tag-the-trial"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1491,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/1491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetrial.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}